The Lake of Seferan and the Offerings of the “Earth’s Fair Ones”

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Historical period:

4th–2nd centuries BCE

Historical overview of the period

The lakes of Dumre in central Albania are of karstic origin, formed through the natural dissolution of limestone over millions of years — a typical phenomenon of karst landscapes. They vary greatly in size and depth, forming an essential part of the region’s ecosystem and serving as vital sources for agriculture and daily life. Lake Seferan, located near Belsh, is among the largest of the Dumre lakes, surrounded by hills and hidden places that for centuries have been imbued with stories and popular beliefs.

Conditions that gave rise to the event

The great drought of 1982 caused the water level of Lake Seferan to drop significantly, revealing a remarkable treasure of archaeological objects, most notably terracotta figurines of young women and maidens. The discovery identified the site as a sacred place where women — at pivotal moments of transition in their lives — offered gifts to deities associated with water, fertility, marriage and childbirth. The lake, whose very essence is water, embodies both life and fertility, for nature and for humankind alike.

Message

This story conveys the profound message that key moments of a woman’s passage into adulthood — love, marriage and the bond with life itself — take on a sacred meaning when experienced in harmony with nature, tradition and the deep rhythms of the human spirit. Such experiences are no mere personal events, but part of the uninterrupted life cycle in which each generation supports and guides the next, ensuring the renewal of life and meaning.

Meaning in Today’s Context

In a world where individualism is on the rise, the passage aims to emphasize the strength of the connection between generations. Elderly women who watch in silence, songs passed from one generation to the next—these are collective memories, roots that provide stability to personal identity. In today’s context, this passage is a quiet call for grounding, awareness, and connection to a spiritual and natural heritage, which is not only beautiful but essential for maintaining balance and identity in turbulent times.

Bibliography

  • Ceka, Neritan; Zeqo, Moikom. “Kërkime nënujore në vijën bregdetare dhe ujërat e brendshme të vendit tonë” [“Underwater research along the coastal line and inland waters of our country”], Monumentet 28 (1984/2), pp. 127–136.
  • Lamaj, Thanas. Folklori i Elbasanit [The folklore of Elbasan]. Tiranë: Akademia e Shkencave, 1990.
  • Institute of Folk Culture, Archive “Faiths and Rites,” Elbasan, interviews collected in Dumre, 1978–1985.
  • Domi, Mahir. Motivet mitike në folklorin shqiptar [Mythical motifs in Albanian folklore]. Tiranë: SHBLSH, 1987.
  • Muka, Belisa. “Offrandes votives dans un lac: le cas de Seferan (Albanie),” in Hyusecom-Haxhi, Stéphanie & Muller, Arthur (eds.), Figurines en contexte: Présence muette dans le sanctuaire, la tombe et la maison, Actes du XXXVème Symposion International, Lille, 2015, pp. 218–231.
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